
Pilates can elevate your pickleball game, prevent injuries and move better.
Pilates has grown in popularity the past few years and so has pickleball. Pilates and pickleball together are the perfect combintation for injury prevention and more enjoyable play. But first, what is pickleball?
What is Pickleball and How Did It Begin?
Pickleball has become popular over the past few years and is rising popularity. It is a fun, fast-paced paddle game that blends tennis, badminton, and ping-pong all together. Pickleball was invented in 1965 by three dads on Bainbridge Island, Washington. It was designed as a family-friendly activity. Today, it’s one of the fastest-growing sports in North America, played by people of all ages because of its accessibility, the social aspect of the game, and competitive spirit.
Most Common Pickleball Injuries
Pickleball is accessible and enjoyable for players of all ages and fitness levels. However, the sport does involve quick lateral movements, sudden stops, and repetitive swinging motions that can lead to various injuries. Some of the most common pickleball injuries are:
1. Tendonitis and Overuse Injuries
- Commonly affect the shoulders and elbows due to repetitive swinging and overhead motions.
- Players often develop rotator cuff tendonitis or tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis).
2. Strains and Sprains
- Mostly in the ankles, knees, and wrists.
- Result from sudden changes in direction, quick pivots, and abrupt stops on the court.
- Ankle sprains are particularly common due to lateral movements on hard surfaces.
3. Muscle Strains
- Often affect the hamstrings, calves, and lower back.
- Result from explosive starts, lunges, and reaching for shots without adequate warm-up or conditioning.
4. Lower Back Pain
- Caused by poor core strength and improper mechanics during play.
- Can be aggravated by repetitive twisting and bending motions.
5. Knee Injuries
- Include strains, ligament sprains, and sometimes meniscus issues.
- Result from repetitive bending, lunging, and pivoting.
6. Wrist Injuries
- Result from impact with the paddle or ball, or from repetitive gripping and twisting.
Why These Injuries Occur
- Repetitive Motions: Pickleball involves repeated swinging and quick footwork, leading to overuse injuries.
- Sudden Movements: Quick lateral shifts and pivots can cause strains and sprains if muscles and joints are not properly conditioned.
- Lack of Conditioning: Insufficient strength, flexibility, and balance increase risk of injury.
- Inadequate Warm-Up: Skipping warm-ups can leave muscles tight and joints stiff, making injury more likely.
Why Pilates if Good for Pickleball Players
Pilates is more than just a workout-it’s a mind body movement system that builds strength, flexibility, balance, and body awareness. These are all qualities that are valuable for pickle ball. Below are some of the ways Pilates can benefit pickle ball.
Core Strength & Stability
A strong core is vital for quick pivots, powerful shots, and injury prevention. Pilates targets deep abdominal and back muscles, helping with balance and agility on the court.
Flexibility & Mobility
Pilates increases flexibility in the hips, shoulders, and spine, allowing for a greater range of motion and reducing the risk of strains.
Injury Prevention
Pilates strengthens stabilizer muscles and improves joint health, reducing the chance of overuse injuries that are common in pickleball.
Balance & Coordination
Pilates challenges balance and proprioception, which translates into better footwork and quicker reactions found in pickleball.
Muscular Endurance
The controlled, repetitions found in Pilates builds stamina so you can play longer and recover faster.
Let’s look at some Pilates mat and reformer exercises that would be beneficial for pickleball.
Mat Pilates Exercises for Pickleball Conditioning
- The Hundred: Builds core endurance and stability.
- Single Leg Stretch & Double Leg Stretch: Strengthens abdominals and hip flexors for quick footwork.
- Scissors: Improves leg flexibility and core strength.
- Plank Series: Develops shoulder stability, core strength, and wrist conditioning.
- Magic Circle Work: Targets inner thighs and shoulders for grip and lateral stability.
- Lunges with Rotation: Enhances balance, core engagement, and rotational strength.
- Side-Lying Leg Series: Strengthens hips and glutes for lateral movement.
- Spinal Rotation & Roll-Downs: Improves spinal mobility and core control.
Pilates Reformer Exercises for Pickleball Players
- Bridging Series: Strengthens glutes, hamstrings, and core for sudden movements.
- Side Splits with Rotational Reaches: Builds lateral strength, flexibility, and rotational strength.
- Single Leg Footwork: Improves ankle, knee, hip strength, and balance.
- Shoulder Presses & External Rotations: Strengthens rotator cuff and shoulder girdle.
- Seated Arm Series, Chest Expansion, Rowing: Develops back and shoulder strength for better posture.
- Lunges & Squats: Builds lower body strength making quick court movements more easy.
- Oblique Twists & Rotational Core Work: Conditioning for rotational power and strength.
- High Kneeling Side Arm Series: Challenges core stability and upper body control.
Summary
Pickleball is a dynamic, fun sport that everyone can enjoy. However, there are real physical demands with the sport that can lead to injury. Pilates, both on the mat and the reformer, offer a great form of conditioning to help prevent injury and enhance performance. Incorporating Pilates into any physical routine will build strength, flexibility, balance, and endurance all factors that help with a better pickleball gam.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Conditioning helps prevent common injuries, improves agility, and builds the strength and flexibility needed for quick, powerful movements on the court.
Both are beneficial! Mat Pilates is accessible and great for core strength and flexibility, while reformer Pilates adds resistance and instability for advanced strength and balance training.
Pilates strengthens stabilizer muscles, improves joint health, and increases flexibility, all of which reduce the risk of strains, sprains, and overuse injuries.
Aim for 2-3 sessions per week. Consistency is key to building strength, improving mobility, and preventing injuries.
Yes! Pilates is low-impact and can be adapted for injury rehabilitation, helping you regain strength and mobility safely.
Dynamic stretches, gentle core activation (like The Hundred), and mobility work for the hips and shoulders are excellent ways to prepare your body for play.
References
- Paddletek Blog: Prevent Pickleball Injuries
- IntoPickleball: Pilates for Pickleball Video Series
- Merrithew (STOTT PILATES®) Instagram
- Club Pilates Blog: Amazing Reformer Pilates Benefits for Your Pickleball Game
- The Core Pilates: Pilates & Pickleball
- Soteria Pilates: Pilates Reformer for Pickleball Players
- YouTube: Pilates for Pickleball
- Well+Good: Pilates & Pickleball
Certified Stott Pilates instructor in mat and reformer Pilates.